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Safeguarding Children and Child Protection Policy
Introduction
At The Wonder Years, we work with children, parents, external agencies and the community to ensure the welfare and safety of children. To give the children the very best start in life knowing that they have the right to be treated with respect, to be helped to thrive and to be safe from any abuse in whatever form.
We support the children within our care, protect them from maltreatment and have robust procedures in place to prevent the impairment of children’s health and development. In our setting we also strive to protect children from the risk of radicalisation and we promote understanding, acceptance and tolerance of other beliefs and cultures.
In order to understand our safeguarding procedures in full, this document should be used in conjunction with the setting’s other policies and procedures. In particular, please refer to:
- Children’s Rights and Entitlements
- Looked After Children
- Confidentiality, client’s access to records and children’s records
- Information Sharing
- Uncollected Child
- Missing Child
- Supervision of children on outings and visits
- Maintaining children’s safety and security on premises
- Use of mobile phones, cameras and smart watches
- Whistleblowing
- Child absence policy
- Valuing diversity and promoting equality
- Supporting children with SEND
- Behaviour Management
- First Aid
- Sun protection procedures
- Employment and staffing
- Induction of staff, volunteers and managers
- Risk Assessment
- Fire safety and emergency evacuation
- Recording and reporting of accidents and incidents
- Food and drink hygiene
- Data protection
It should also be read in tandem with Keeping Children Safe in Education 2023 https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1181955/Keeping_children_safe_in_education_2023.pdf
Recognising Child Abuse
Child abuse manifests itself in a variety of different ways, some overt and others much less so. All staff will have (at least) basic Safeguarding training (upon induction) and will be vigilant to signs and evidence abuse:
- Physical Abuse: This involves hitting, shaking, throwing, burning, suffocating or any other physical harm. Deliberately causing a child’s ill health also constitutes as physical abuse.
- Sexual Abuse: This involves forcing or enticing a child to take part in sexual activities, whether or not the child is aware of what is happening. The activities may involve physical contact, including penetrative or non-penetrative acts. Showing children pornographic materials, sexual activities, or encouraging children to behave in sexually inappropriate ways also constitutes sexual abuse.
- Emotional abuse: Varying degrees of emotional abuse is present in virtually all safeguarding incidents, but can also constitute abuse in its own right. Emotional abuse involves persistent or severe emotional ill treatment or torture causing, or likely to cause, severe adverse effects on the emotional stability of a child. Such behaviour may involve conveying to a child that they are worthless, unloved, or inadequate, or making them feel unnecessarily frightened or vulnerable.
- Neglect: Neglect is the persistent failure to meet a child’s basic physical, emotional or psychological needs, such as is likely to have a severe impact on their health, development or emotional stability. Neglect may involve failing to provide adequate food, shelter or clothing for a child, or failing to adequately protect them from physical harm or ill health Neglect can also manifest itself in a failure to meet the basic emotional needs of a child.
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)
Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) is illegal in England and Wales under the FGM Act 2003. It is a form of child abuse and violence against women. FGM comprises all procedures involving partial or total removal of the external female genitalia for non-medical reasons.
Staff understand their mandatory duty to report to police any case where an act of FGM appears to have been carried out on a girl under the age of 18. Further information can be found at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/573782/FGM_Mandatory_Reporting_-_procedural_information_nov16_FINAL.pdf
Upon induction, staff carry out a basic FGM online training course, to support their knowledge and understanding of the form of abuse. The online training used is: https://www.virtual-college.co.uk/resources/free-courses/recognising-and-preventing-fgm
The Prevent Duty
From 1 July 2015 all schools, registered early years childcare providers and registered later years childcare providers are subject to a duty under section 26 of the Counter-Terrorism and Security Act 2015, in the exercise of their functions, to have “due regard to the need to prevent people from being drawn into terrorism”. This duty is known as the Prevent duty.
Staff understand their mandatory duty to report any concerns that a child may be being radicalised. Further information can be found at: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/1182780/14.258_HO_Prevent_Duty_Guidance_v5c.pdf
Upon induction, staff carry out the online Prevent training course, to support their knowledge and understanding. The online training used is: https://www.elearning.prevent.homeoffice.gov.uk/edu/screen1.html
Abuse and safeguarding issues are rarely standalone events that can be covered by one definition or label. In most cases, multiple issues will overlap with one another and could include more than one specific safeguarding issue, such as:
- truanting or a child missing from education
- child missing from home or care
- child sexual or criminal exploitation
- bullying, including cyberbullying
- domestic violence
- alcohol and/or drug abuse
- fabricated or induced illness
- self-harm
- relationship abuse
- racial based violence
- faith abuse
- female genital mutilation (FGM)
- involvement in gangs or youth violence
- gender-based violence/violence against women and girls
- hate
- mental health issues
Procedures
The Wonder Years acknowledges that all members of the organisation should work together to effectively safeguard children. In addition to this, The Wonder Years appoints a member of staff as the Designated Safeguarding Officer. This Officer has suitable experience, training and expertise (i.e. Level 2 or higher in Safeguarding), and is responsible for liaising with social services, the Area Safeguarding Committee and Ofsted in any Safeguarding matter. The Wonder Years’ Designated Safeguarding Officer is Brydie Fox (Manager)/Michelle French (Acting Manager). There is also a designated safeguarding lead on the Management Committee separate from the Committee Chair. The current Safeguarding lead on committee is Tammy Ferguson
All staff complete their basic online Safeguarding training upon induction. Selected staff members, including the manager and deputy, will also attend an advanced course in Working Together to Safeguard Children along with the Committee representative(s). In case the manager and deputy are unable to be contacted (for reasons such as training or sickness), there is an appropriate level of adequately trained staff to act in their absence.
The Wonder Years’ Safeguarding procedures comply with all relevant legislation and other guidance or advice from the CYSCB.
The Wonder Years is committed to reviewing its Safeguarding policy and procedures at regular intervals. The policy and its procedures will be shared with parents/carers during their child’s settling in period.
Staff Support and Training
The Wonder Years is committed to ensuring that it meets its responsibilities in respect of Safeguarding through the provision of support and training to staff. Therefore, the setting ensures that:
- All staff, students and volunteers are carefully recruited, have verified references and have full and up to date DBS checks (in line with Safer Recruitment).
- All staff and volunteers are given a copy of the Safeguarding policy during their induction, and have its implications explained to them.
- All staff and volunteers receive regular training and supervision in safeguarding issues and are provided with any relevant information and guidance.
- All staff are provided with supervision and management support commensurate with their responsibilities in relation to safeguarding, and their requirement to maintain caring and safe relationships with children.
- All staff are aware of the main indicators of child abuse, female genital mutilation and radicalisation.
- All staff are aware of their statutory requirements in respect of the disclosure or discovery of child abuse and the procedure for doing so.
- Staff can refer to CYCSB threshold document here- https://www.saferchildrenyork.org.uk/Downloads/CYSCP%20Threshold%20Document%202022.pdf
Safe Caring
Every effort will be made to avoid or minimise time when members of staff, students or volunteers are left alone with a child. If staff find themselves alone with a child, the door of the room should be kept open and another member of staff should be informed. One-to-one activities may be carried out with the door closed if a member of staff feels it necessary according to the individual child’s needs, but other staff should be informed and sessions should be recorded effectively.
If a child makes inappropriate physical contact with a member of staff, students or volunteer, this will be recorded fully on an Incident Form.
Staff will never carry out a personal task for children that they can do for themselves. Where possible (according to staff ratios), staff will offer support to a child whilst being accompanied by a colleague. Unless a child has a particular need, staff should not accompany children into the toilet. Staff should be aware that this and other similar activities could be misconstrued. When assisting a child in the toilet another member of staff must be informed.
Staff will be mindful of how and where they touch children, given their age and emotional understanding. Unnecessary or potentially inappropriate physical contact will be avoided at all times.
Any allegations made by a child against a member of staff will be fully recorded, including any actions taken, on an Incident Form. In the event of there being a witness to an incident, they should sign the records to confirm this.
Dealing With Allegations
The Wonder Years is committed to ensuring that it meets its responsibilities in respect of safeguarding by treating any allegation seriously and sensitively. The setting will not carry out any investigation itself into a suspected child abuse incident. On discovering an allegation of abuse, the Safeguarding Officer will immediately refer the case to the local statutory safeguarding agencies and Ofsted within 14 days if an allegation is against a member of staff or committee member.
Referring Allegations to Safeguarding Agencies
If the Manager/Acting Manager or the Safeguarding Officer has reasonable grounds for believing that a child has been – or is in grave danger of being – subject to abuse, the following procedure will be activated:
- Contact will be made, at the earliest possible opportunity, with the local social services department- Children’s Social Care via the Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub (MASH)
- The Manager or the Safeguarding Officer will communicate as much information about the allegation and related incidents as is consistent with advice given by social services and the police.
- At all times, the safety, protection and interests of children concerned will take precedence.
- The Manager and staff will work with and support parents/carers as far as they are legally able.
- The setting will assist the social services and the police, as far as it is able, during any investigation of abuse or neglect. This will include disclosing written and verbal information and evidence.
- OFSTED will be informed of any allegations of abuse against a member of staff, student or volunteer, or any abuse that is alleged to have taken place on the premises or during a visit or outing. This must be done within 14 days of the allegation being made.
In the case of allegations or concerns about children or families, contact should be made with Children’s Social Care via the Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub (MASH) – Tel: 01904 551900; Email: MASH@york.gov.uk
In the case of allegations or concerns about staff members or volunteers, the Local Authority has a designated officer (LADO) to:
- Provide advice and guidance to employers and voluntary organisations
- Liaise with the police and other agencies
- Monitor the progress of cases to ensure that they are dealt with as quickly as possible consistent with a thorough and fair process.
The LADO can be contacted through: Tel: 01904 551783 Email: lado@york.gov.uk
Where appropriate, a referral should be sent to the Local Authority Designated Officer using the LADO Referral Form (found here- https://www.saferchildrenyork.org.uk/allegations-against-childcare-professionals-and-volunteers.htm), giving as much detail as possible, and following recommended timeframes.
Suspected or reported cases of abuse
- When actual or suspected abuse comes to the attention of staff, they will report this to the Manager/Acting Manager and the Safeguarding Officer at the earliest possible opportunity.
- Staff are encouraged and supported to trust their professional judgement and if they suspect abuse has, or is taking place, to report this.
- Full written records of all reported incidents will be produced and maintained. Information recorded will include full details of the alleged incident; details of all the parties involved; any evidence or explanations offered by interested parties; relevant dates, times and locations and any supporting information or evidence from members of staff. The setting will demonstrate great care in distinguishing between fact and opinion when recording suspected incidents of child abuse.
- The Safeguarding Officer will be responsible for ensuring that written records are dated, signed and kept confidentially.
- Staff will ensure that all concerns and allegations are treated with sensitivity and confidentiality.
- Any children involved in alleged incidents will be comforted and reassured.
Disclosures from children
In circumstances where a child makes an allegation or a disclosure, the member of staff concerned will:
- Listen fully to what the child has to say.
- Make no observable judgement.
- Ask open questions that encourage the child to feel free to speak in their own words.
- Ensure the child is safe, comfortable and not left alone.
- Make no promises that cannot be kept; such as promising not to tell anybody what they are being told.
Staff will be made aware of the Department of Health’s booklet ‘What to do if You’re Worried A Child Is Being Abused?’ (2003), and its recent guidance on ‘Protecting Children from Harm’.
Allegations against staff members
- If an allegation is made against a staff member, The Wonder Years will inform the police, social services and Ofsted.
- The Member of staff will be suspended pending a full investigation.
- All allegations and concerns will be passed to the LADO within the same working day. The LADO will then decide what action to take.
- If the allegation is proved to be false or unfounded, the member of staff will be given the opportunity to recommence their employment with The Wonder Years should it be felt by the LADO that it is appropriate to do so.
- If an allegation of abuse is made against the Safeguarding Officer, the Chair of the Committee will be informed as soon as possible. They will then assume responsibility for the situation with the support of the committee safeguarding lead.
Attachments
Managing Allegations Referral Form May 2023.doc
Legal framework
Primary legislation
- Children Act (1989 s47)
- Protection of Children Act (1999)
- Data Protection Act (2018)
- The Children Act (Every Child Matters) (2004)
- Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act (2006)
Secondary Legislation
- Sexual Offences Act (2003)
- Criminal Justice and Court Services Act (2000)
- Human Rights Act (1999)
- Race Relations (Amendment) Act (2000)
- Race Relations (Amendment) Act (1976) Regulations
- Equalities Act (2006)
- Data Protection Act (2018) Non Statutory Guidance
Further Guidance
- Keeping Children Safe in Education (2020)
- Working Together to Safeguard Children (revised HMG 2021)
- What to do if you’re Worried a Child is Being Abused (HMG 2006)
- Framework for the Assessment of Children in Need and their Families (DoH 2000)
- The Common Assessment Framework (2006)
- Statutory guidance on making arrangements to safeguard and promote the welfare of children under section 11 of the Children Act 2004 (HMG 2007)
- Information Sharing: Practitioners’ Guide (HMG 2018)